![]() While body area location has been amply studied in basketballers, there is a lack of analysis in regard to the type (diagnosis, mechanism) of injury in professional NBA players. The most reported injury was a stress fracture to the fifth metatarsal (18.4%) followed by other stress fractures to the foot (14.5%). (2018) founded a total of 76 lower extremity bone stress injuries (n = 75 NBA players from 2005 till 2015), where 55% involved the foot, 21.1% the ankle or fibula, 17.1% the tibia, and 6.6% either the knee or patella. Regarding stress fractures/injuries, Khan et al. The impact on performance after Achilles tendon tears anterior cruciate ligament injury, lumbar disc herniation and metacarpal fractures has also been reviewed. (2019) found 79 adductor injuries across 65 NBA athletes from 2009–2010 to 2018–2019 season, where 72 injuries were reported as strains (91%) and 7 reported as tears (9%). Adductor, hip and groin injuries have been shown to account for 21.8% of all hip injuries in this population. Previous studies estimated an incidence rate of 1.0 to 5.2 ankle injuries per 1000 person-hours in basketball with sprains accounting in 2007 for approximately 90% of these basketball-related ankle injuries. Ankle sprains have been reported to be the most common injury across all levels of basketball participation for both genders, representing the 25.8% in NBA players in 2019. The lower body (e.g., ankle, knee, hip), shows the most frequently injured areas. There have been studies documenting the epidemiology and incidence of injuries in basketball players. This has led to an increased priority on examining how to minimize the risk of those injuries that exhibit aspects that may be somewhat controllable on the part of the player, league or staff. However there is still today a subjective perception of a lack of understanding of why certain injuries still occur so frequently (fortuitous and more preventable, such as soft tissue or stress injuries). This includes the league reducing the number of B2Bs, teams improving travel efficiency and adding more medical personnel to the staff. A range of initiatives have been implemented by teams and the league in order to minimize this risk. Players and teams also experience internal (e.g., pressure to win) and external (e.g., media commitments) pressures, which have the potential to compromise health and increase injury risk. This can include participation in between two and five games in seven days, compressing consecutive games in two days, or ‘back-to-back’, (B2B), and having to travel across up to three time zone changes regularly. NBA teams must navigate through a dynamic and complex structure of competition with a high density of fixtures throughout the season. Consequently, player health, their availability to train and compete, along with subsequent performance are some of the most important aspects for organizations to focus on.īasketball is a stochastic contact sport where both, teammates and opponents must share a relatively small court, compared to other open field sports, and involves significant levels of technical, tactical, physical and mental requirements. Furthermore, NBA players lead the average annual salaries when compared with the other professional sport major leagues worldwide (). The NBA is considered the premier basketball league in the world, with considerable domestic and international audiences. These leagues are the highest-level team sport competitions in those countries. The National Basketball Association (NBA) league is one of the five major professional sports leagues in North America (United States of America, Canada), along with Major League Baseball (MLB), National Football League (NFL), National Hockey League (NHL) and Major League Soccer (MLS). The majority of both injuries and missed games were concentrated in the two central experience groups (from 6 to 15 years). ![]() Most injuries and missed games due to injury occurred from mid-season to the end of the regular season. Guards showed the highest injury ratios compared to other playing positions. ![]() Irrespective of season, the higher percentage of unique injuries occurred in the group of players playing in the 26–35 minutes, followed by the 16–25 minutes played. The tendon/ligament group, for both games missed and unique injuries, showed the higher ratios (1.16 and 0.21, respectively), followed by muscle (0.69 and 0.16, respectively) and bones (0.30 and 0.03, respectively). The main body areas of injuries corresponded to lower body injuries, specifically knee, ankle and foot. There was an increased incidence of missed games and unique injuries ratios, from 2017–18 until 2020–21, even when excluding COVID-19 related cases. A total of 625 players and 3543 unique injuries were registered during the period analyzed.
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